How to Teach Growth Mindset in Classroom

daniel_burke-aguero
By
Daniel Burke-Aguero
Daniel is a contributor at Mindset. He is a professor at the University of Missouri.
20 Min Read
Photo by Kenny Eliaso

Helping students develop a growth mindset in classroom is a big deal these days. It’s all about getting kids to see that their smarts and skills can grow, not just stay stuck. This idea pushes them to put in the effort, keep trying, and check out new ways to learn. It’s been shown to really work in studies. So, if you’re wondering how to get your students on board with this, you’re in the right spot.

Key Takeaways

  • Talk openly with your students about what a growth mindset is and why it matters.
  • Make sure to tackle any fixed ideas students have about their own abilities.
  • Help students see that struggling is a normal part of learning and it’s okay.
  • Don’t just praise kids for being smart; focus on their effort and the steps they take.
  • Use the word “yet” to show that skills can always be developed, even if they’re not there right now.

Cultivating a growth mindset in your classroom

Be transparent about growth mindset with your class

I always make sure to talk openly with my students about what a growth mindset is. I explain that it’s not just some buzzword, but a way of thinking that can really change how they learn and grow. I want them to understand that their brains are like muscles, and the more they challenge themselves, the stronger those ‘muscles’ get. It’s about showing them that effort and learning from mistakes are what truly matter, not just getting the right answer every time. I think it’s important for them to know that I’m on their side, helping them build this kind of thinking.

Address fixed ideas about ability

One thing I’ve noticed is that a lot of students come into the classroom with these fixed ideas about what they’re good at and what they’re not. They might say, “I’m just not a math person” or “I can’t write well.” I make it a point to challenge those ideas. I tell them that nobody is born knowing everything, and that skills are developed through practice and persistence. I try to give examples of how even the most accomplished people had to work hard and overcome challenges to get where they are. It’s about shifting their perspective from “I can’t” to “I can’t yet,” and showing them that every skill, whether it’s reading, writing, or problem-solving, can be improved with effort. I want them to see that their abilities aren’t set in stone.

Normalize struggle

I believe it’s really important to make it okay for students to struggle. In fact, I encourage it. I tell them that struggle is a natural and necessary part of learning. When they hit a roadblock, I don’t want them to give up; I want them to see it as an opportunity to learn something new. I share my own experiences with struggling and how I learned from them. I also make sure to celebrate their efforts when they push through a difficult problem, even if they don’t get it perfectly right the first time. It’s about creating a classroom environment where mistakes are seen as learning opportunities, not failures. I want them to understand that the process of learning often involves bumps in the road, and that’s perfectly normal. For more resources for teachers on mindset, check out the website.

Fostering a growth mindset in students

Avoid praising intelligence and sheer effort

I’ve learned that just telling kids they’re smart or that they tried hard can sometimes backfire. It’s like, if I keep saying, “You’re so smart!” then when they hit a tough spot, they might think, “Oh, maybe I’m not that smart after all.” And if I only praise effort, and their hard work doesn’t pay off, they could feel like they’re just not good enough. Instead, I try to focus on the actual steps they took, the plans they made, and the different ways they approached a problem. It’s about showing them that the process, the thinking, and the trying of new things are what really matter, not just the outcome or some fixed trait.

Encourage engagement with challenges

I want my students to see challenges not as roadblocks, but as chances to grow. When something is hard, it’s easy to just give up or get frustrated. My job is to help them push through that. I try to set up situations where they have to really think, where the answer isn’t obvious. I tell them it’s okay to not know right away, that figuring things out is part of learning. It’s about building that muscle for problem-solving, for sticking with it even when it feels tough. I want them to feel good about tackling something difficult, even if they don’t get it perfect the first time. It’s about the journey, not just the destination, and I want them to enjoy that journey of discovery. I also think about how I can improve daily interactions to help them see the value in these struggles.

Embrace the word “yet”

This little word, “yet,” has become a big deal in my classroom. When a student says, “I can’t do this,” I always respond with, “You can’t do it yet.” It’s a small change, but it makes a huge difference. It shifts the whole perspective from a fixed idea of ability to one of potential and ongoing development. It tells them that their current state isn’t their final state. It’s a reminder that learning is a process, and that with time, effort, and different strategies, they can get there. It keeps the door open for future success and encourages them to keep trying, to keep learning, and to believe in their own capacity to improve.

Providing tools for a lifetime of learning

View challenges as opportunities

I’ve come to realize that how I frame challenges for my students makes all the difference. It’s not about avoiding tough spots, but about seeing them as chances to grow. When a student hits a wall, I try to guide them to look at it not as a dead end, but as a puzzle to solve. This shift in perspective, from obstacle to opportunity, is a cornerstone of building a lasting growth mindset. It’s about helping them understand that every time they push through something hard, they’re not just getting better at that one thing, but they’re also building the mental muscle to tackle the next big challenge that comes their way. It’s a skill that goes way beyond the classroom.

Experiment with different teaching methods and learning strategies

I’m always trying out new ways to teach and new strategies for my students to learn. What works for one student might not click for another, and that’s perfectly fine. I encourage them to try different approaches when they’re stuck, whether it’s drawing out a problem, explaining it to a friend, or even just taking a break and coming back to it with fresh eyes. It’s about showing them that there isn’t just one right way to learn something, and that finding what works best for them is part of the learning process itself. This helps them become more independent learners, ready to adapt to new subjects and situations. For more ideas, I often consult various career books that discuss continuous improvement.

Celebrate growth

It’s so important to celebrate the small wins, not just the big achievements. I make a point of acknowledging when a student has put in extra effort, even if the outcome isn’t perfect yet. It’s about recognizing the progress, the learning journey, and the persistence. When a student sees that their effort is valued, they’re much more likely to keep trying, even when things get tough. This kind of celebration reinforces the idea that learning is a continuous process, and that every step forward, no matter how small, is worth recognizing. It builds their confidence and keeps them motivated to keep pushing their boundaries.

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Understanding the benefits of a growth mindset in education

I’ve seen firsthand how a growth mindset can really change things in the classroom. It’s not just some buzzword; it actually helps kids learn better and feel more confident. When students believe they can get smarter through hard work, they’re more likely to stick with tough subjects and try new things. It’s about building a foundation for lifelong learning, where challenges aren’t roadblocks but chances to grow. I think it’s pretty amazing how much a simple shift in perspective can do.

Praising effort over intelligence

I’ve learned that how I praise students makes a huge difference. If I just tell a kid they’re smart, it can actually make them afraid to try hard things because they don’t want to mess up their “smart” label. But when I praise their effort, like saying, “I really like how you kept trying on that math problem, even when it was tough,” it teaches them that working hard is what matters. This approach helps them see that their abilities aren’t fixed, but can grow with persistence. It makes them more willing to take risks and keep pushing themselves, which is exactly what I want to see.

Simple mindset interventions

Sometimes, just a small change in how I talk about learning can have a big impact. I’ve found that explaining to students how their brains actually grow stronger when they learn new things can be really motivating. It’s like giving them a secret weapon. When they understand that making mistakes is part of the process and helps their brain make new connections, they’re less likely to get discouraged. These little talks, these mindset interventions, can really shift their whole outlook on school and their own potential. It’s about giving them the tools to understand their own learning journey.

Motivation in the classroom

Keeping students motivated can be a real challenge, but a growth mindset helps a lot. When kids believe their effort will pay off, they’re naturally more engaged. I’ve noticed that when I focus on the process of learning, rather than just the final grade, students are more willing to dive into difficult tasks. They see the value in the struggle itself, not just the outcome. This kind of motivation comes from within, and it’s much more powerful than any external reward I could offer. It creates a classroom where everyone feels like they can improve and succeed.

Implementing growth mindset strategies

Shifting emphasis to effort and process

I’ve found that a big part of teaching a growth mindset is really changing how we talk about success. It’s not just about the final grade or whether someone got the right answer. Instead, I try to shine a light on all the hard work that went into it, the steps they took, and the persistence they showed. For example, if a student finally solves a tough math problem, I won’t just say, “Great job!” I’ll say something like, “I saw how you kept trying different approaches and didn’t give up, even when it was tricky. That’s what really helped you figure it out.” This way, I’m making it clear that the effort and the process are what truly matter, not just the outcome. It helps them see that their brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with practice.

Altering instruction and language

Changing my words has been a game-changer. I used to say things that, looking back, probably reinforced a fixed mindset without me even realizing it. Now, I’m super careful about the language I use. For instance, instead of saying, “Maybe this isn’t your strong suit,” I’ll rephrase it to something like, “This is a new challenge, and it’s going to help your brain grow.” I also try to frame mistakes as learning opportunities. If a student makes an error, I’ll say, “That’s a fantastic mistake! What can we learn from it?” It’s all about showing them that learning is a journey, and every step, even the missteps, helps them get better. It’s a subtle shift, but it makes a huge difference in how students perceive their own abilities and the learning process itself. I’m always looking for new ways to improve my teaching methods to better support this idea.

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Encouraging students to work through problems

One of the biggest hurdles I’ve seen is when students hit a wall and just want to give up. My goal is to get them to push through that feeling. I don’t just give them the answer right away. Instead, I’ll ask guiding questions, suggest they try a different strategy, or even pair them up with a classmate to brainstorm. I want them to understand that struggling is a normal and necessary part of learning. It’s like building a muscle – you have to feel the burn to get stronger. I often tell them, “Your brain is working hard right now, and that’s a good thing!” It’s about building their resilience and showing them that they have the capacity to overcome challenges, even when it feels tough. I want them to feel empowered to tackle problems head-on, knowing that the effort itself is a victory.

Communicating about your growth mindset

Sharing successes and failures among teachers

I’ve found that being open about my own journey, both the wins and the times things didn’t quite go as planned, really helps. It’s not about pretending everything is perfect; it’s about showing that learning is a continuous process, even for us. When I talk about a lesson that flopped or a student who struggled more than I expected, and then what I tried differently, it creates a space where others feel comfortable doing the same. This kind of honest exchange is how we all get better at what we do. It’s like, “Hey, remember that tricky concept? I tried X, Y, and Z, and X worked best.” Or, “I totally messed up the timing on that activity, but next time, I’m going to try this.” It’s a powerful way to build a supportive community.

Establishing a culture that values challenges

For me, it’s about making sure everyone understands that challenges aren’t roadblocks; they’re opportunities. I try to frame every difficult situation, whether it’s a tough student or a new curriculum, as a chance to grow and learn. It’s not always easy, especially when things feel overwhelming, but I consistently emphasize that pushing through discomfort is where real progress happens. I want to create an environment where taking on something hard is celebrated, not feared. It’s about shifting the perspective from “I can’t do this” to “How can I figure this out?” I believe that effective leaders can really help set this tone.

Reinforcing the emphasis on effort and process

I make it a point to constantly talk about the effort and the process, not just the end result. When a student finally grasps a concept after a lot of struggle, I don’t just say, “Great job!” I say, “I saw how hard you worked on that, and look what happened! Your persistence really paid off.” It’s about highlighting the journey, the steps taken, and the strategies used. This applies to my own work too. If I’m trying a new teaching method, I’ll share my thought process and the adjustments I make along the way. It’s a constant reminder that the learning itself, the trying and the doing, is what truly matters.

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Daniel is a contributor at Mindset. He is a professor at the University of Missouri.