BP makes largest oil and gas discovery in 25 years offshore Brazil

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Daniel Burke-Aguero
Daniel is a contributor at Mindset. He is a professor at the University of Missouri.
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Photo by michael mcfaul on Unsplash

BP has announced a major oil and gas discovery at the Bumerangue prospect in deepwater offshore Brazil.

The exploration well intersected the reservoir about 500 meters below the crest of the structure, penetrating an estimated 500-meter gross hydrocarbon column in a high-quality pre-salt carbonate reservoir. “This is BP’s largest discovery in 25 years,” said Gordon Birrell, BP’s Executive Vice President for Production & Operations.

“It underscores our commitment to growing our upstream activities. Brazil is a key country for BP, and we aim to establish a significant production hub here.”

BP holds 100% participation in the block, with Pré-Sal Petróleo S.A. acting as the Production Sharing Contract manager.

BP acquired the block in December 2022 during the 1st Cycle of the Open Acreage of Production Sharing of ANP on favorable commercial terms.

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Bumerangue is BP’s tenth discovery in 2025, part of a successful exploration year.

Bp’s major deepwater Brazil discovery

Other discoveries have been made in Trinidad, Egypt, the Gulf of America, Libya, as well as other locations in Brazil, Namibia, and Angola.

BP aims to grow its global upstream production to 2.3-2.5 million barrels of oil equivalent per day by 2030, with plans to further increase production capacity by 2035. BP has been active in Brazil for over 50 years and maintains a diverse portfolio in the country, holding interests in eight offshore blocks across three basins, with four as the operator. This year’s campaign includes the appraisal well for the Alto de Cabo Frio Central discovery and planning for an exploration well in the Tupinambá block in 2026.

Preliminary rig-site analysis indicated elevated levels of carbon dioxide, and further laboratory analysis will be conducted to characterize the reservoir and fluids discovered. The reservoir spans an area greater than 300 square kilometers. The Bumerangue block is located in the Santos Basin, approximately 404 kilometers from Rio de Janeiro, in a water depth of 2,372 meters, and was drilled to a total depth of 5,855 meters.

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Daniel is a contributor at Mindset. He is a professor at the University of Missouri.